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Collecting
Cookware
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Last time you visited an antiques shop
or flea market you may have been surprised to discover seemingly ordinary
kitchen items for sale which had been lying neglected in your very own
cupboard or pantry.
Over the last decade, an interest in period
kitchenware has sprung up, chiefly dating between 1890 and 1950, born out
of a nostalgia for the past and a new appreciation of the homely and solid
designs of yesteryear.
Kitchenware, or kitchenalia as it is often
called, offers enormous scope to collectors who can choose from storage
jars to whisks, wooden spoons or griddles. All these implements are still
easy to find today at car boot sales, markets and junk shops. Many antique
dealers also specialise in this area but you pay a lot more if you
buy an object a dealer has spent many hours lovingly polishing with beeswax.
Valuations are also very difficult to provide
because there are so many different sources for kitchenware and prices
reflect this diversity. When Elizabeth David died, (1913-1992) regarded
by many as the most
important British cook this century, the
contents of her kitchen was sold by Philips, the auctioneers, for a staggering
£49,000. The enormous success of the auction played a major part
in raising the status of kitchenware and publicised David¹s total
rejection of the modern fashion for fitted kitchens and up-to-date gadgets.
She once said that if the food and kitchen
pots in a kitchen did not provide enough visual interest then there was
something wrong. She believed the kitchen should be the most comforting
and comfortable room in the house.
Storage jars for preserves and cooking
ingredients have not greatly changed since they were first commercially
produced in the mid 19th century.
The range of ingredients has not greatly
altered either, with flour, rice and dried fruit the most commonly found,
although products such as tapioca and sago are less widely used today.
Kilner jars were first introduced in Britain
in 1861 at the National Exhibition a showcase for contemporary designers
and are still manufactured today. Used mainly for preserving fruit, the
Kilner jar's main feature is a secure screw-lid top with a rubber ring
seal to ensure extra freshness. Today, antique examples are worth just
under £5 each.
Pottery jars fulfilled a variety of needs.
James Keiller & Sons of Scotland, the famous makers of marmalade,
was established in 1797, and manufactured a plain cream jar with a black
crest on the front from 1873
until the late 1950s. These are worth
between £5 and £10.
One of Britain's most famous manufacturers
of preserves and jams is Robertsons, set up by James Robertson in Scotland
in the 1860s. The famous Golly trademark was introduced in 1910,
quickly becoming such a popular symbol that Golly promotional enamel brooches
were introduced in 1928. Surely there cannot be anyone of around forty-something
plus in Britain who can lay hand on heart and honestly say they never sent
off their vouchers and s.a.e for one of the dozens of Golly designs. The
scheme was halted in 1939 on the eve of World War II, as the metal was
needed for the war effort, but relaunched in 1945 with ten different Golly
brooches to collect.
In the 19th century, moulds were commonly
used in middle and upper-class households, where cooks would prepare elaborate
meals with either a savoury or a sweet jelly, blancmange or mousse as an
impressive centrepiece. Victorian earthenware moulds were used to make
a variety of savoury dishes and vegetables and fruits were often embossed
on their bases to make attractive designs such as asparagus or 'cardoons',
an unusual vegetable similar to celery. Embossed fruits included, most
commonly, a pineapple a sign of welcome and a wheatsheaf, signifying
prosperity. They fetch between £20 and £45.
Beautifully made in a vast array of designs
and sizes, copper moulds are the cream of all moulds, capable of producing
sharply-defined shapes. Their heyday was in the 19th century, from the
1830s onwards. Among the best known retailers' marks found on copper moulds
are Jones Bros., Ash Bros & Heaton Ltd and Benhams. Copper moulds can
fetch as much as £200.
Glass moulds were made in various shapes,
such as tortoises (in the 1930s to 1940s), and rabbits and hares (1930s
on). Glass moulds impressed with the Star of David suggest they were
produced for bar mitzvahs. Glass moulds fetch between £5 and £10. |